Analysis of the initial ictal phenomenon in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy

Analysis of initial ictal phenomena in the total collective of patients. (A) Seizures of mesial origin. (B) Seizures of extra-mesial origin. Ictal elements are vertically arranged with regard to decreasing frequency of occurrence. a–d: Ictal phenomena marked by the same letter occur with identical frequency.

Analysis of the first objective ictal phenomena in the group of patients with aura. (A) Seizures of mesial origin. (B) Seizures of extra-mesial origin. Ictal elements are vertically arranged with regard to decreasing frequency of occurrence. a–f: Ictal phenomena marked by the same letter occur with identical frequency.

Analysis of initial ictal phenomena in patients without aura. (A) Seizures of mesial origin. (B) Seizures of extra-mesial origin. Ictal elements are vertically arranged with regard to decreasing frequency of occurrence. a–d: Ictal phenomena marked by the same letter occur with identical frequency.